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Category: Classic Rock History

Classic Rock History: In The News: 

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MTV, "Music Television" debuted August 1, 1981. Instead of Disc Jockeys (DJs), there were "VJs" (Video Jockeys), including Martha Quinn, Alan Hunter, Nina Blackwood, JJ Jackson and Mark Goodman, all of whom hosted segments and introduced video clips.

The first ten videos to play on that day were:

1. "Video Killed the Radio Star" The Buggles
2. "You Better Run" Pat Benatar
3. "She Won't Dance With Me" Rod Stewart
4. "You Better You Bet" The Who
5. "Little Suzi's on the Up" Ph.D.
6. "We Don't Talk Anymore" Cliff Richard
7. "Brass in Pocket" The Pretenders
8. "Time Heals" Todd Rundgren
9. "Take It on the Run" REO Speedwagon
10. "Rockin' the Paradise" Styx

Of the 209 videos aired during the first 24 hours, many were run more than once. "You Better You Bet" by The Who, also the first video to be rerun, and "Just Between You And Me" by April Wine tied for the most airings at five apiece. Video number 100 was "Let's Go" by The Cars, which aired only once. "Lonely Boy" by Andrew Gold, also a one-timer, closed out the day.

Other notable first-day landmarks:

9. The REO Speedwagon video was the first live concert video to be aired on MTV, from their Live Infidelity home video release.

16. "Iron Maiden" by Iron Maiden was the first Heavy Metal song to be played on MTV.

41. "Angel of the Morning" by Juice Newton was the first country video to air.

62. "Rat Race" by The Specials was the first video featuring both black and white artists to air on MTV.

Guitar Heroes: 

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Brian May is an English musician, songwriter, and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist of the legendary rock band Queen. He was born on July 19, 1947, in Hampton, Middlesex, England.

May began playing the guitar at the age of seven and went on to form his first band, Smile, in 1968, which later evolved into Queen with the addition of singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor. Queen became one of the most successful and influential rock bands of all time, with May's distinctive guitar sound and musical contributions playing a major role in the band's success.

May is known for his unique guitar style, which features a blend of heavy distortion, melodic phrasing, and intricate harmonies. He also developed his own custom guitar, the Red Special, which he built with his father when he was a teenager, and has used it throughout his career. He is known for using a British sixpence coin as a guitar pick, and for his preference for Vox AC30 amplifiers, both of which contribute to his recognizable sound.

In addition to his music career, May is also an accomplished astrophysicist and holds a PhD in the subject. He has contributed to several scientific publications and was even appointed Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University in 2008.

May's contributions to music and science have earned him several awards and honors, including the CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 2005 and the honorary title of Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association in 2014. He continues to perform and record music, both as a solo artist and with Queen, and remains a beloved figure in the world of rock music.

Classic Rock History: Tools Of The Trade: 

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The Dumble Overdrive Special amplifier is considered one of the most sought-after and iconic guitar amplifiers in the history of rock music. Created by Howard Alexander Dumble, a reclusive amp builder based in California, the Dumble Overdrive Special has gained legendary status due to its unique tonal characteristics and its association with some of the world's most renowned guitarists. Let's delve into the history of this remarkable amplifier and the guitarists who have embraced it.

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Guitar Heroes: 

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Stevie Ray Vaughan, born on October 3, 1954, and tragically died on August 27, 1990, was an immensely talented American guitarist and songwriter. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in the history of blues and rock music. Known for his passionate playing style, soulful tone, and virtuosic skills, Vaughan left a lasting impact on the music world during his relatively short career.

Early Life and Musical Journey:
Stevie Ray Vaughan was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in the nearby city of Oak Cliff. He grew up in a musical household, with his older brother Jimmie Vaughan, who would also become a renowned guitarist. Stevie Ray Vaughan began playing guitar at the age of seven and quickly showed great aptitude for the instrument. He was heavily influenced by blues musicians such as Freddie King, Albert King, and B.B. King, as well as rock guitarists like Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Mack.

In his teenage years, Vaughan started performing in various local bands, showcasing his exceptional guitar skills. He gained recognition in the Texas music scene, and by 1982, had formed a power trio version of his band Double Trouble, consisting of himself on vocals and guitar, bassist Tommy Shannon and drummer Chris Layton. The trio would become Vaughan's primary band configuration for the rest of his career. They became a four-piece by 1985 after adding Reese Wynans on keyboards.

Breakthrough and Success:
Stevie Ray Vaughan's breakthrough came at the 1982 Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, where he caught the attention of David Bowie's guitarist, Mick Ronson. Ronson, impressed by Vaughan's talent, invited him to contribute to Bowie's album "Let's Dance." This exposure helped introduce Vaughan's music to a wider audience.

In 1983, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released their debut album, "Texas Flood," which received critical acclaim and established Vaughan as a guitar virtuoso. The album showcased his fiery guitar playing, soulful vocals, and a deep understanding of the blues. It included standout tracks like "Pride and Joy" and the title track "Texas Flood."

Over the next few years, Vaughan continued to release successful albums, including "Couldn't Stand the Weather" (1984) and "Soul to Soul" (1985). He gained a reputation for his electrifying live performances, often captivating audiences with his passionate playing and incredible improvisational skills.

Legacy and Influence:
Stevie Ray Vaughan's impact on the music world cannot be overstated. He played a pivotal role in revitalizing the blues genre, bringing it to a new generation of listeners. Vaughan's technical proficiency, coupled with his emotional expressiveness, made him a unique and influential guitarist.

His playing style combined elements of blues, rock, and jazz, creating a signature sound that inspired countless guitarists. Vaughan's use of the Fender Stratocaster and his mastery of techniques like string bending, vibrato, and fast-paced blues licks became synonymous with his musical identity.

Tragically, Stevie Ray Vaughan's life was cut short on August 27, 1990, when he died in a helicopter crash at the age of 35. His death shocked the music community and led to an outpouring of grief from fans around the world.

In recognition of his contributions, Stevie Ray Vaughan was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015. His albums continue to be celebrated, and his recordings are studied by aspiring guitarists seeking to understand his unique style.

Notable Discography:
"Texas Flood" (1983)
"Couldn't Stand the Weather" (1984)
"Soul to Soul" (1985)
"In Step" (1989)
"The Sky Is Crying" (1991)

Stevie Ray Vaughan's music remains a testament to his immense talent, and his influence continues to inspire guitarists and music lovers to this day.

Classic Rock History: Tools Of The Trade: 

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Melody Maker Single Cut

The Melody Maker is a popular model of electric guitar produced by Gibson. It has a long history dating back to its introduction in 1959. The Melody Maker was initially designed as an affordable option for beginners and students, but it gained popularity among professional musicians as well due to its unique sound and simplicity.

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Guitar Heroes: 

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Steve Lukather, born on October 21, 1957, is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the co-founder and lead guitarist of the rock band Toto. Lukather's versatile playing style and exceptional guitar skills have made him one of the most respected and sought-after guitarists in the music industry.

Lukather was born in Los Angeles, California, and began playing guitar at a young age. He was heavily influenced by rock and blues musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, and Jimmy Page. Lukather's musical career took off in the late 1970s when he co-founded Toto with his childhood friends David Paich and Jeff Porcaro.

Toto achieved great success in the late 1970s and early 1980s with hits like "Hold the Line," "Rosanna," and "Africa." Lukather's distinctive guitar playing and his ability to seamlessly blend different styles, from rock to jazz to R&B, contributed to the band's unique sound. He became known for his melodic guitar solos, tasteful phrasing, and precise technique.

In addition to his work with Toto, Lukather has been an in-demand session guitarist. He has collaborated with numerous artists and played on hundreds of recordings across various genres. Some notable collaborations include sessions with Michael Jackson, Paul McCartney, Stevie Nicks, Elton John, and many more. Lukather's guitar playing can be heard on some of the biggest hits of the 1980s and beyond.

Lukather has also released several solo albums. His debut solo effort, "Lukather," was released in 1989 and showcased his diverse musical influences. He has since released several more albums, including "Candyman" (1994), "Ever Changing Times" (2008), and "Transition" (2013). Lukather's solo work demonstrates his versatility as a musician, incorporating elements of rock, jazz, pop, and fusion.

Throughout his career, Steve Lukather has received numerous accolades and awards for his contributions to music. He is a five-time Grammy Award winner and has been recognized for his guitar skills by publications like Guitar Player magazine. Lukather's influence as a guitarist extends far and wide, and he continues to inspire aspiring musicians with his playing style and musicality.

In recent years, Lukather has remained active both as a solo artist and as a member of Toto. He has also participated in various tribute concerts and collaborated with other musicians on special projects. For many years, he has been a core member of Ringo Starr's All Starr Band, a touring group made up of musicians from several classic rock bands, which performs Beatles hits as well as those by others who happen to be in the band's current lineup. Lukather's passion for music, his dedication to his craft, and his incredible guitar skills have solidified his status as one of the greatest guitarists of his generation.

Classic Rock History: Tools Of The Trade: 

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The Gibson EDS-1275 is a unique and iconic double-neck electric guitar produced by Gibson Guitar Corporation. It gained popularity for its distinctive design and versatility, allowing guitarists to switch between six-string and twelve-string configurations on a single instrument.

The EDS-1275 was introduced by Gibson in 1958. The "EDS" in the name stands for "Electric Double Spanish." Catalogs called it the "Double 12". The guitar was intended to cater to the needs of guitarists seeking a versatile instrument capable of producing a wide range of sounds.

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Classic Rock History: Unsung Heroes: 

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The Swampers were a renowned group of session musicians based in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. They played a significant role in shaping the sound of American popular music during the 1960s and 1970s. The group initially formed as the rhythm section for FAME Studios, and later established their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound Studio.

Origins: The "Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section" came together in the early 1960s when Rick Hall founded FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals. The original lineup consisted of Norbert Putnam on bass, David Briggs on keyboards and Jerry Carrigan on drums. They played on many recordings produced by Rick Hall.

The group would eventually be lured away by other recording studios in Nashville, Tennessee. Hall hired a replacement group comprised of Barry Beckett, Roger Hawkins, David Hood and Jimmy Johnson, initially called "the Second FAME Gang", but widely known by the nickname "The Swampers."

Move to Muscle Shoals Sound Studio: In 1969, the Swampers left FAME Studios due to a contract dispute and established their own recording studio called Muscle Shoals Sound. The new studio attracted a wide range of musicians from various genres who sought out the Swampers' unique sound and tight rhythm section.

Musical Style and Contributions: The Swampers were known for their distinct blend of R&B, soul, rock, and country music. Their ability to seamlessly switch between genres allowed them to work with a diverse range of artists. They had a reputation for providing solid grooves, tight rhythms, and tasteful musical embellishments that enhanced recordings.

Notable Collaborations: The Swampers worked with numerous legendary artists and bands, including Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, Percy Sledge, The Staple Singers, Paul Simon, Bob Seger, Rod Stewart, The Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Bob Dylan and many others. They contributed to hit songs like "Respect" by Aretha Franklin, "Brown Sugar" by The Rolling Stones, and "Kodachrome" by Paul Simon.

Fame and Recognition: The Swampers' reputation grew steadily over the years, and their contributions to popular music were highly regarded. They were mentioned by name in the lines "Now, Muscle Shoals has got The Swampers, And they've been known to pick a song or two" in the Lynyrd Skynyrd song "Sweet Home Alabama." Their work was featured in the 2013 documentary "Muscle Shoals," which further elevated their recognition.

Later Years and Legacy: Muscle Shoals Sound Studio moved to a new location in 1979, an abandoned former National Guard armory the city of Sheffield, Alabama offered them at an attractive price to dissuade a move to a competing town. The new studio also marked a move toward production and publishing rather than performing.

Muscle Shoals Sound Studio closed its doors in 1985, but the legacy of the Swampers continued to influence music. The original members pursued successful careers as session musicians, producers, and songwriters, individually contributing to the music industry. The original Muscle Shoals Sound Studio building was later reopened and continues to operate as a historic landmark.

The Swampers' contributions to popular music and their unique sound have left an indelible mark on the industry. Their ability to cross genres and enhance recordings with their exceptional musical talents solidifies their place in music history.

Classic Rock History: Guitar Heroes: 

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Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix on November 27, 1942, and later renamed James Marshall Hendrix, was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and iconic musicians in the history of rock music. Hendrix's innovative approach to guitar playing, combined with his experimental sound and charismatic stage presence, revolutionized the genre and established him as a true legend.

Early Life and Career:
Hendrix was born in Seattle, Washington. He developed an interest in music at a young age, inspired by blues, R&B, and rock and roll artists like B.B. King, Muddy Waters, Elvis Presley, and Chuck Berry. He received his first guitar at the age of 15 and quickly mastered the instrument, playing in various local bands.

In 1961, Hendrix enlisted in the United States Army but was honorably discharged in 1962 due to an injury. He then began his professional music career, playing in backup bands for artists such as Little Richard, the Isley Brothers, and Curtis Knight.

Breakthrough and Formation of the Jimi Hendrix Experience:
Hendrix moved to London in 1966, where he formed the Jimi Hendrix Experience with bassist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell. It was in London that Hendrix gained widespread attention and acclaim for his extraordinary guitar skills and unique sound.

The band released their debut album, "Are You Experienced," in 1967, which showcased Hendrix's virtuosic playing, creative songwriting, and innovative use of guitar effects and techniques. The album included hits like "Purple Haze," "Hey Joe," and "The Wind Cries Mary," and it firmly established Hendrix as a rising star in the music world.

Musical Style and Technique:
Hendrix's guitar playing was characterized by his mastery of the electric guitar and his ability to push its sonic boundaries. He combined elements of blues, rock, funk, and psychedelia, creating a distinct and revolutionary sound. Hendrix pioneered the use of feedback, distortion, and controlled noise, expanding the possibilities of the electric guitar as an expressive instrument.

His guitar solos were marked by their fiery intensity, intricate phrasing, and melodic sensibility. Hendrix was known for his improvisational skills, often incorporating extended jams and improvisations into his live performances. His use of innovative techniques, such as playing with his teeth or behind his back, added to his stage persona and made him a captivating performer.

Legacy and Influence:
Jimi Hendrix's impact on popular music cannot be overstated. His short but prolific career left an indelible mark on rock, and his influence continues to be felt today. He inspired countless guitarists and musicians, from his contemporaries to future generations.

Hendrix's influence can be heard in the work of artists like Eric Clapton, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Eddie Van Halen, Prince, and many others. His music transcended genres and cultural boundaries, making him a cultural icon and a symbol of the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

Tragically, Hendrix's career was cut short when he died on September 18, 1970, at the age of 27 due to an accidental overdose of sleeping pills. However, his music and legacy continue to resonate, and he is remembered as one of the greatest guitarists and performers of all time.

Hendrix's discography includes several influential albums, such as "Axis: Bold as Love" (1967) and "Electric Ladyland" (1968), both recorded with the Jimi Hendrix Experience. Additionally, posthumous albums featuring unreleased material have been released over the years, further cementing his status as a legendary figure in music history.